Maestría en Gestión Ambiental
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Browsing Maestría en Gestión Ambiental by Author "Cajas Cayo, Isaac Eduardo"
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- ItemDesarrollo de indicadores de sostenibilidad ambiental como estrategia de protección y recuperación del páramo San Isidro, Cantón Pujilí, Provincia de Cotopaxi(Ecuador: Cotopaxi: Latacunga: Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC), 2024-08) Mena Pástor, Johny Adrián; Cajas Cayo, Isaac EduardoThe project focuses on the development of environmental sustainability indicators as a protection and recovery strategy for the San Isidro páramo in Pujilí Canton, Cotopaxi Province. The main objective of this project was to develop environmental sustainability indicators as a protection and recovery strategy for the San Isidro páramo, Pujilí Canton. Specific objectives included the diagnosis of the current state of the páramo, the development of a local model using the PER (Pressure, State, Response) methodology, and the generation of environmental sustainability indicators. The methodology employed combined qualitative techniques, including the use of geospatial technologies such as the Global Positioning System and Geographic Information Systems for the collection and spatial analysis of environmental and socioeconomic data. A participatory approach was applied, integrating the perspective of the local community in the development of indicators. The results revealed a significant interdependence between the ecological health of the páramo and the socioeconomic well-being of the surrounding communities. The twenty-four proposed sustainability indicators reflect this relationship, covering aspects such as water quality, vegetation cover, biodiversity and changes in land use. The project highlights the usefulness of environmental sustainability indicators in effectively monitoring the ecological health of the San Isidro páramo and in promoting informed environmental management. The adoption of these indicators by the Prefecture of Cotopaxi and the GAD of Pujilí is recommended, in order to integrate them into their conservation policies and practices, ensuring a holistic and effective approach to environmental sustainability. This initiative represents a significant step towards the long-term conservation of one of the most valuable and vulnerable ecosystems, providing a replicable model for other protected areas in Ecuador and in the Andean region. The implementation of the indicators will allow local authorities and stakeholders to have a clearer and more quantifiable understanding of the impacts of human activities on the páramo ecosystem, favoring evidence-based decision-making for its management and restoration.