Browsing by Author "Casa Hilaño, Johanna Maribel"

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    “Evaluación del comportamiento agronómico de cuatro líneas promisorias y una variedad de triticale (x triticosecale wittmack) del INIAP bajo las condiciones agronómicas del campus Salache UTC 2023 – 2024”
    (Ecuador : Latacunga : Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC), 2024-08) Casa Hilaño, Johanna Maribel; Jiménez Jácome, Cristian Santiago
    The present investigation was carried out at the Technical University of Cotopaxi- Salache Campus, located in the Eloy Alfaro Parish, Latacunga Canton, Cotopaxi Province, the objective was to evaluate the agronomic behavior of four promising lines and a variety of triticale (x Trtiticosecale Wittmck) from INIAP under the agronomic conditions of the experimental field, In order to determine the best agronomic characteristics and yields of the lines and the variety in the study area, a completely randomized block design (DBCA) was established with five treatments and three replications with a total of 15 experimental units. The variables evaluated were: percentage of emergence, plant vigor, growth habit or bearing, days to heading, plant height, thatch type, ear size, number of grains per ear, yield, hectoliter or specific weight, grain type and colour, diseases and virus, these variables were specified in the Manual N° 111 of Evaluation and Selection Parameters in Cereals, issued by the INIAP Cereals Programmer (2019), based on the Zadoks and Cobb scale. Data analysis included a Shapiro-Wilks normality test and a 5% Turkey test for sources of variation that showed statistical significance. From the results obtained, it was evident that the Triticale 2000 variety presented superior agronomic characteristics, with a germination of 86.67%, vigor of scale 2 (good), a growth habit of scale 1 (erect), days to spike of 65 days, number of grains per spike 77.57 and a straw type of scale 1 (strong stem). In addition, the promising line TCL-11-006 showed the highest grain yield with 5392.33 kg ha-¹ outperforming the other treatments.